Stakeless geophysical operation does not require any markings on the ground, which has the advantages of saving labolcosts, reducing safety risks, and reducina environmental damade, t is a new model for future petroleum geophysical navigation andpositioning. On the basis of traditional stakeless, combined with the development of node technology and LiDAR technology, two exploratory solutions have been proposed. One is to record the GNss raw data in the node instrument and obtain high-precision nodecoordinates through post-proces-sing| The second is to filter and smooth the single point positioning results recorded by nodes to obtain sub meter level plane positions, and then use liDAR data to replace elevation data to obtain high-precision coordinates of nodes.

The eSeis Neo node is an upgraded product of BGP based on the eSeis node, Referring to some of the shortcomings by eSeis nodes in field applications in the early stage, eSeis Neo nodes have made targeted improvements in software and hardware, resulting in significant performance improvements, Since the first field exploration in early 2023, the eSeis Neo node has demonstrated advantages such as high stability, low failure rate, and fast download based on the actual application results of field exploration projects. This article provides some explanations and analysis on the main improvements in hardware.

In response to the current challenges faced by seismic exploration, such as complex operating environments, heightened difficulty in project management, and surging operational costs, an integrated architecture solution for an Intelligent Seismic Team System based on the “Cloud-Edge-Device” model has been proposed. The development and construction of this intelligent system follow a “One Platform, Two Systems" approach. This system realizes the intelligent distribution of seismic exploration tasks, intelligent collection of production data,multi-dimensional and all-encompassing statistical analysis and visualization of production progress, real-time monitoring of vehicle locations and personnel positions, as well as the collection, loading of risk information data and implementation of safety warnings. The widespread application of the Intelligent Seismic Team System significantly enhances the efficiency and quality of seismic exploration production while ensuring work safety.

The design idea,structure design and selection of digital filter chip of different seismic instrument manufacturers are unique, so the filtering characteristics and technical performance is different.With the wide application of nodes instrument,the hybrid acquisition between cable instrument and nodes,different nodes instruments become more common.In order to guarantee the data consistency of hybrid acquisition,we need to consider the filtering method,the pre-amp gain matching,the selection of low cut frequency and the method of DC offset removal,and choose the appropriate parameter to eliminate the impact as far as possible.We should focus on the first sample handling method of different instruments also,the best solution is to optimize the control timing sequence of source excitation system and ensure the start time on the edge of whole seconds(or 4,8ms),so it always can find the sample＇s recording time which coincides with the GPS time at excitation time perfectly.Because the data parsing and compositing method of different seismic instruments is different,so it needs to plan the work process according to the working principle ahead of schedule,and that will improve work efficiency.

With the large-scale promotion and use of eSeis Neo node instruments and the rapid increase in the number of units, how to achieve efficient and accurate maintenance of node instruments has become the key to ensure the smooth operation of node projects. In this paper, a portable inspection stand (hereinafter referred to as the inspection stand) is proposed, which can be used to test the entire eSeis Neo node unit and the circuit board simultaneously. The overhaul table has the advantages of small size, light weight, simple operation, convenient and fast, accurate test, etc. lt is especially suitable for field maintenance and can greatly improve the ability and efficieney of field maintenance, and is worth promoting and using.

At present, VibPro HD and VE464 are two main electronic control systems for seismic exploration and production on land vibroseis. The USM system of BGP company with independent intellectual property rights is widelyused in various exploration areas in China based on the node acquisition project. The application of high-efficiency excitation management of VibPro HD electronic control system for vibroseis and dynamite node construction has beenrealized, but the application of high-efficiencyexcitation management of vibroseis based on VE464 electronic control system has not been realized. In this paper, a high-efficiency VE464 vibroseis excitation technology based on USM system is proposed, and the related hardware configuration and related ope-ration methods are introduced.

This paper first reviews the development process of seismic vibrator technology, and then introduces the current international leading, vibrator technology, high-precision seismic vibrator (EV-56)technology and shear wave seismic vibrator (EV-56RS) technology. In view of the current application and research status of seismic vibrator technology, some challenges and difficulties of seismic vibrator technology are proposed, and some thoughts and experiences of the author on the development and improvement of seismic vibrator technology are given, hoping to provide some help and research and development reference for seismic vibrator researchers.

in recent vears, with the gradual scaling of high-precision exploration technologies, both the number of node devices inuested in individual projects and the application ratio of projects which using node system have shown an increasing trend. Based on the introduction of the current status of node svstem, this paper analvzes the main infuencing factors and component of the data acouisition circuit, Finally, this paper elaborates on the design ideas for low-power consumption data acquisition circuit of node instruments from the aspects of key component selection, hardware circuit design, and firmware low-power optimization, and provides specific verification examples, aiming to provide reference for the future development and manufacturing of node instruments with smallersize, lighter weight, and better overall technical performance.

The SEG(Society of Exploration Geophysicists) in the United States establishes seismic record polarity standards as sEG polarity and SEG anti-polarity, ensuring the uniformity of original field records. in seismic exploration projects, oil companies provide explicit instructions and requirements for instrument polarity, vibroseis polarity, and seismic data polarity in advance. Polarity errors canlead to significant quality incidents. Hence, special attention must be given to polarity testing after construction audits, routine inspections of acquisition equipment, and replacement of relevant acquisition equipment components, This paper, in conjunction with a fieId seismic acquisition project and using the Sercel system as a case study, employs the third-party testing software Testifi to examineand dissect SEG polarity-related knowledge. The goal is to provide guidance in the actual production process and prevent quality incidents arising from polarity issues.

With the rapid development of wireless technology and the improvement of application demand, the application of wireless node instrument in the field of geophysical exploration has been paid more and more attention. This paper first introduces the basic principle and characteristics of wireless node instrument, and then mainly discusses the application of wireless node instrument in the fields of geophysical exploration, environmental monitoring and underground pipeline detection, and prospects its development trend in the future.

This paper analyzes the shortcomings of data management systems used in previous domestic and foreign integrated navigation systems in ocean bottom seismic exploration, such as high software licensing costs and poor platform openness, in the subsequent development and product application promotion process. A new design scheme for a multi vessel distributed navigation system database was proposed through analysis and selection from eight aspects, such as system architecture, security, data storage procedures and transaction support, data access stability and performance, $QL compliance, AClD compliance, data synchronization methods, and supported data types. A comprehensive navigation system database based on PostgreSQL was formed. Verified tests have shown that the database's access capability can cope with distribute dconstruction organizations of multi vessel marine seismic exploration, to meet the needs of complex and challenging multi vessel operation projects.

This paper describes how to use batch scripts to configure the lP address of the navigation tablet computer , turn off the firewall and system automatic update on the navigation tablet computer and workstation of the USM ( Ultimatet $Source Management) system, automatically copy the coordinate system conversion file, queue configuration file and software configuration file of the navigation software, delete the useless backup quality control data and the force signal of the electronic control equipment in the preparation for vibrator construction, and explain the command statement of the batch script, The use of batch scripts effectively improves the work efficiency of the vibrator construction preparation stage,at the same time, it avoids the production stagnation caused by the restart of the navigation tablet computer and the failure of the built-in timing board driver of the USM workstation.

In the southwest of china, we are making great efforts to development Shale-gas Demonstration area, The special topogiaphy in southwest China makes exploration more dificult.Because of the special geography, we often use detour layout in the seismic exploration. The actual operation of the setup in the seismic instrument software has certain defects especialy in the case of batchedits and deletions of detours.so, we developed a quick editing software for detour information according to the 428XL instrument software of some information related to detour. The software has some characteristics which is simple operation, less error-prone andbatch processing.

Seismic exploration is a kind of exploration method that relies on artificial methods to excite seismic wave, and exploration instruments to detect seismic wave information and conduct research to obtain underground mineral resources. The recording timeof the instrument data needs to be strictly synchronized with the initiation time of the excitation source, and the synchronization accuracy deviation will seriously affect the collection quality. This article will describe the process of selfdeveloped and designed a newsynchronous accuracy testing device, And how to achieve accurate and fast testing of excitation source synchronization accuracy by field operators, promoting project speed and efficiency.

As an important method of offshore seismic exploration, towed-streamer exploration has the problems of high randomness and low efficiency in the process of streamer seismic exploration route planning at this stage.In order to improve the existing problems, this paper proposes an optimization algorithm for offshore seismic exploration route based on expert experience method and machine learning. Taking the mapping line in front of the work area as the research object, the navigation route of the towboat is automatically planned to reduce the interference of human factors and improve the working efficiency of the towline operation, which is conducive to the maximum benefit and sustainable development of offshore oil and gas field exploration.

In offshore seismic exploration operations,the integrated navigation system plays a crucial role,which is not only responsible for the real-time navigation and positioning of the operating vessels,but also undertakes the tasks of comprehensive monitoring of the operating site as well as data acquisition and control.This paper introduces the composition of Geo SNAP Dolphin and explains its technical characteristics in detail,and demonstrates its advantages in system construction,simplified configuration,data communication and integrated operation,etc.Finally,combined with the practical difficulties encountered in offshore seismic exploration projects,it further elaborates on the effective solutions of Geo SNAP Dolphin and its remarkable effects in practical application.

Quality control is the key to ensure the stable performance and accurate data of the eSeis series node instruments.However,with the continuous expansion of the scope of use,the quality control issues of the eSeis series node instruments have become increasingly prominent.The extraction and analysis of the self-test test results of the eSeis series node instruments is a key quality control link in practical applications.This article elaborates on the problems existing in this link,proposes an optimization plan and gives the specific implementation results.

The 428XL instrument, as a Sercel 400 series acquisition system, is backward compatible with the408UL, ground station unit and has been in use for over 17 years, while the 408UL instrument field unit has generally been in use for over 25 years. It can be seen that its stability and scalability have been tested, Due to the networked construction of the instrument system host server using, workstations, in order to adapt to the production of large quantities, the early 428XL instrument host workstation hardware has been basically upgraded and updated, This article provides a detailed introduction to the typical faults of the 428XL, host instrument, analyzes and discusses the fault phenomena, and proposes corresponding solutions. Practice has proven that the method introduced in this article can quickly and effectively solve the above mentioned faults, ensuring the smooth progress of field production.

The Z100node uses the CSAC-SA.45s(Chip Scale Atomic Clock)atomic clock for accurate timing during the independent acquisition process.The atomic clock provides an extremely accurate time reference for the node.It can measure time with extremely high precision to ensure the time synchronization of the node.In distributed systems,collaboration and data exchange between nodes often require accurate time synchronization.The stability of the atomic clock also provides a guarantee for the long-term operation of the node.As the Z100 node is continuously promoted and applied in the field of ocean exploration,detecting the internal atomic clock is the basis for accurate timing and also a guarantee for accurate segmentation of seismic data.This article mainly ntroduces the detection method and relevant parameters of the Z100atomic clock,providing a reference for the detection of atomic clocks.

This paper mainly studies the method of accurate design and extracting accurate coordinates on the UAV aerial piece when the vibrator source is used in the petroleum seismic exploration project. After the UAV completes the aerial flight in the seismic work area,the vibrator construction path can be designed on the UAV according to the specific landform conditions,then apply the geographic information software ArcGIS to project the vibrator path into the field coordinate system and extract the focal path coordinate file,import the coordinate file into the mapping software cass,then use the mapping software cass to design the source of the project,and finally install the standard source navigation data format for seismic construction.Through specific experiments,prove on the UAV aerial design,application of geographic information software ArcGIS and surveying and mapping software cass extraction coordinate accuracy and artificial RTK(Real-time kinematic,real-time dynamic carrier phase difference measurement)lofting accuracy,reach centimeter level,fully conform to the requirements of the oil geophysical measurement specification,this method can realize the precise design of the focal navigation point design.This directly on the UAV precision design vibroseis point and use the software directly extract the coordinates of innovation method to oil seismic exploration project focal point coordinate design to realize the software,intelligent,replace the previous artificial RTK measurement operation,improve the production efficiency,in ensuring the quality of focal point design while saving the production cost,and avoid the danger of the measurement field operation.

eSeis node unit is an important equipment used for data acquisition in modern seismic exploration node instrument,and the quality of the acquired data will directly affect the accuracy of the later data processing and geological structure interpretation.This paper starts with the principle of eSeis node unit collection index test,analyzes the causes of its collection index test failure in detail,and summarizes several common faults and specific diagnosis and maintenance strategies,so as to ensure the accuracy of node unit data collection index,ensure the node unit can work stably,and maintain the quality and reliability of data collection.It provides effective technical support for field operation.

in recent years, it has provided a data foundation for precise processing, interpretation, and overall research, achieving three-dimensional full coverage. The seismic prospecting in the Longdong and shanbei areas of changging Oilfield has been deployedin a continuous manner. Seismic prospecting shows a large-scale battle, and production efficiency continues to improve. ConventionaI measurement technigues are no longer suficient to meet production needs. The introduction of airborne liDAR technology utilize!its high-precision DEM fusion of high-definition images to assist in geophysical surveys in indoor design, result quality inspection, base station location selection, power line height measurement, ridge and valley line extraction, and result supplementation, achievincdual goals of improving quality and efficiency, l believe that the application of airbore liDAR in the seismic prospecting will be morewidespread

In order to cope with the complicated scientific and technological competition in various countries and ensure the autonomy and control of the technology in the field of geophysical survey, the feasibility of using the Beidou system alone in the current geophysical survey operation is discussed, This paper introduces the advantages of Beidou navigation satellite system compared with other navigation satellite systems. By using the existing mainstream geophysical GNSS measuring instruments and software, the paper analyzes the impact of the Beidou system on the accuracy and efficiency of static baseline measurement, solution and RTK measurement in the current petroleum geophysical survey production application scenario. Based on the industry specification requirements of onshore petroleum geophysical survey, the feasibility conclusions and suggestions are finally given.

In the construction of geophysical survey project,the RTK operation mode of 1reference station and multiple rover stations is usually adopted,and the construction will be suspended every day due to the inability to receive the radio relay signal,and the rover station needs to wait for the radio relay to relay the signal before normal construction.When the rover does not have a datalink differential signal or network signal and cannot be constructed normally,the endurance function of the Starlink provides a new solution for the continued construction of geophysical surveying.This article introduces the Starlink endurance function(aRTK)of China Atlas and the Starlink endurance function of the G970II.GNSS receiver,and the test and accuracy analysis of the Starlink endurance function.After comparative analysis,it is concluded that if the Starlink battery life function is used,the construction can be continued within 20minutes after the radio relay signal is lost,which solves the problem of stopping the operation due to the lack of radio signal for a short time,and improves the production efficiency.

This article starting from the performance characteistics of Sercel's 428 series seismic instruments used for land and ofshore exploration, summarized the design concept and data acquisition principle of the marine SEAL428 system through comparativeanalysis. Begin with the layout and connection methods of field acquisition equipment between the two sytems, the article compares the similarities and diferences in equipment architecture, data transmission, flexibility of equipment layout, channel capability, types of acquisition equipment, and troubleshooting of acquisition equipment between the two systems. The data acquisition principle otSEAL428 seismic acquisition instrument was analyzed, and the "ghost pair" transmission technology and digital filter principle of stAL428 were deeply discussed, hopeitcan provide reference for the improvement of domestic marine geophysical equipment technology

Beat vibration is a common phenomenon in the vibration of vibroseis, which has a significant impact on the vibration quality. This article takes the vibration caused by the centering airbag as an example to introduce its generation principle and corresponding troubleshooting methods, Understanding and solving the vibration problem is of great significance for the design and use of vibroseis, which can further optimize their performance and stability. The in-depth study of vibration phenomena helps to improve the accuracy and reliability of vibration data, providing more reliable data support for seismic and geological exploration. Simultaneously, the introduction of vibroseis oscillations may be caused by various reasons, I hope to raise awareness and research on the nonlinear vibration of vibroseis by exploring the issue of beat vibration.

With the development of oil and gas exploration towards efficient exploration and efficient development, wired instruments are no longer able to meet the needs of efficient acquisition and has been widely used in multiple projects both domestically and internationally. Node instruments have gradually replaced them as a new generation of core equipment. However, compared to wired instruments, the most obvious difference between node instruments is that their data is centrally downloaded and processed afterwards, which cannot achieve real time acquisition, and process, and quality control of wired instruments, Therefore, the performance stability of node instruments during the acquisition process directly determines the safety and reliability of data, This article analyzes and explores the quality control methods of mainstream node instruments in the acquisition process.

At present, the nodal seismometers have been widely used in seismic acquisition projects. This king of instrument improves acquisition efficiency greatly, but also brings about the problem of easy to loss and difficulty in finding in field. Especially when nodal seismometers encounter tilting, occlusion, theft and concealment, the signal is weak or cannot provide coordinate information at all, and the cost of manual search is high and the efficiency is low. In response to the above issues, this article proposes a technical solution for positioning and tracking lost Bluetooth type nodal sseismometers in the field, which comprehensively utilizes technologies such as drones, radio, and ground air synchronization, to replace manual search mode, in order to achieve fast and efficient retrieval and reduce search costs. The paper explores in detail how to use the wireless physical characteristics of Bluetooth signals, as well as mathematical spatial analysis geometric tools, combined with a series of technologies such as drones, to form a 'triangulation directing and cross positioning method to achieve efficient positioning and tracking of lost Bluetooth type nodal sseismometers in the field.

With the full implementation of digital detonators to replace electrical detonators n the seismic explorationindustry compulsorily.it is necessary to master the characteristics, operating requirements and processes of electricaIdetonators as soon as possible.By analyzing the characteristics of digital detonator and its adaptability in seismic exploration industry, thekey performance parameters such as detonation delay and consistency of digital detonator triggered by initiator are tested and analyzed. Based on the analysis of the current situation of digital detonator for seismic exploration and thecontrol process of digital detonator for civil explosion information system, the advantages andchallenges of digital detonator in industry application are expounded, and some developmentsuggestions for future application are put forward.

The acquisition equipment needs to conduct user testing and polarity testing according to the standard during the incoming and outgoing storage and the team's commencement inspections. Due to the constraints of the testing site conditions, all equirment wil be densely arranged and have no station numbers. Therefore, when removing faulty equipment during the testing processnow to guickly locate the location of the faulty equipment become a challenge that restricts our work efficiency, This article provide!a detailed description of the development process and usage method of the sorting position conversion and broadcasting softwareThe software has the characteristics of simple operation and more humanization.lt can convert the station information on the instrument host into easly recoanizable location information, and send it to the ine checking worker's moble phone through a professioral app. lt will improve work efficiency greatly

In the process of seismic exploration construction, due to the complex terrain, traditional methods of finding points and routes in the field are slow and inefficient. In response to this issue, surveying and mapping technicians actively explored and innovated, and successfully developed a software called “Geophysical Survey on the Android system using Java language. Through this software, members of the field team can use their mobile phones as terminals, enter the task area station number in the program, and autonomously navigate to the target point, greatly simplifying the operation process. This program has been widely used in production, significantly improving the efficiency of seismic exploration production and achieving high economic benefits.

Magnetic exploration is a commonly used geophysical exploration method with important application value in mineral resource investigation. This article summarizes the principles and methods of magnetic exploration, analyzes the current research status of its application in mineral resource exploration, explores the advantages and limitations of maqnetic exploration technology in mineral resource exploration, and provides a reference for improving the efficiency and accuracy of mineral resource investigation work

in this study, a 2D and 3D integration oilfield Gls system based on Cesium technology was developed with the aim of improving the intelligence of oilfield management, High-resolution images and detailed geographic information of the oilfield were obtained by UAV aerial photography and field mapping, and 3D terain and facility models were constructed. CesiumLab was used for data slicing to optimize the data loading efficiency. The system adopts a front-end and back-end separation architecture, with the front-end displaving the 3D scene through Cesium and vue.js, and the back-end using Spring Boot and MyQL for data management. functional modules such as scene roaming, layer management and planning and design are integrated to support the al-round analysis ofthe oil field. The article summarizes the application effect of the system and looks forward to the future research direction.

The seismic surveyusing nodal blind acquisition technology is based on its flexible application in various complex environments, low equipment and personnel investment, no receiver channel limit, no need to wait for trouble shoot time during the acquisition process, long battery life cycle of nodes, and fast recovery of node QC reports. It achieves cost reduction and efficiency in seismic exploration acquisition construction, leading the development trend of the seismic survey acquisition industry. However, due to the limitations of current node equipment and technology, the shot record data received by the node cannot be collected in real-time and in a timely manner, Generally, it is necessary to wait for the node to collect all the required shot record data before recycling the node for data processing and analysis. Unable to monitor the quality of shot recorded data in a timely manner, unable to accurately find out the detonator shooting, weak shot, and other phenomena, unable to re drill for unqualified shots in a timely manner, forming a principled quality haz.ard. This article comprehensively analyzes the seismic wave data recorded by the up hole geophone of the blaster on that day and the shot data with different offsets recorded by each shooter connecting two nodes on that day. It accurately monitors the weak shot phenomena such as shooting with only detonator and incomplete explosion on a daily basis, and takes timely re drill for unqualified single shots, effectively ensuring and improving the quality of blind seismic survey data acquisition with nodes.

Due to the characteristics of its own moving coil structure, the moving coil geophone will inevitably produce and introduce various pulse oscillation and other jamming signals in the test, this paper through the detailed analysis of the tester's test DC resistance, damping coefficient, natural frequency, sensitivity, distortion and other process timing signals, focusing on the analysis of the signal attenuation characteristics of the damping attenuation oscillation signal when testing the damping coefficient, natural frequency and sensitivity. On this basis, the problems that need to be paid attention to in the design, application and calibration of geophone test and tester are given.

Boom Box3 independent firing mode is a new concept of highly efficient well gun acquisition mode. lt conducts timing positioning based on Gps, parameter setting and post-shooting information processing based on Wifi-HTML technology, and self-firing based on "time slot" isolation technology. lt can effectively improve the efficiency of seismic acquisition. The construction of Boom Box3 independent excitation system is introduced, and the principle and characteristics of Boom Box3 autonomous mode are anayzed. Through the Boom Box3 autonomous mode test, application examples and effect analysis,it is considered that this technologyis helpful to improve the construction eficiency of the ful-node acquisition project in the southern mountain and loess tableland. it educes construction cost and is worth popularizing and applying.

for the first time, a foreign oil exploration project has adopted VsC navigation for vibroseis operation, which has put forward new requirements for the normal stopping and deviation points of multiple vilbroseis in the pattern. To this end, the R&D personnel have upgraded the functions of VsC navigation in response to these new requirementsby adding two new functionsof line angle definition and line attachment, to meet the construction requirements, and effectively ensure the smooth commencement and operaton of the project. This article takes the construction of this two-dimensional project as an example to introduce the formation definiton and specific setting methods of vsc construction with multiple combination, and focuses on two new functions developed for thetechnical reauirements of construction and the settina of related parameters

This study aims to design and implement an intelligent knob with the capability to output digital signals in human-machine interaction, Traditional knobs face challenges such as limited detection performance, poor stability, cumbersome operation, slow response, and low readability for MCUs(micro controller unit). To address these issues, the research employs specific encoding techniques and material selection, successfully crafting an intelligent knob capable of outputting digital signals, The knob plays a crucial role in controlling multiple circuit paths, making complex circuits easy to manipulate, The article introduces the design, detection, and display scheme of an intelligent knob capable of digital signal output, The digital signal output knob utilizes the CD40147BCMOS encoder to convert decimal data into a four-thread BCD format, Subsequently, the data is serially input to the MCU through the SN741CT165 shift register,. The digital signal output knob exhibits strong data readability, rapid response, low failure rate, ease of control, and a simple structure.

In view of the actual situation thatmaterials handling in complex mountain geophysical exploration projects in south China can only rely on manual handling methods such as human lifting and shoulder carrying, which havehigh labor intensity, low efficiency and high saety risk, the performance characteristics of TF600 heavy-duty UAV are deeply explored. This paper summarizes a set of safe and efficient usemethods for heavy duty UAV to transport geophysical exploration materials in the south mountains from the aspects of transport mode, take.off and landing points and drop points selection, remote control mode, route planning and safety verification, lifting materials collocation andpackaging, flight control, precautions and so on. lt can improve the transport efficiency of geophysical exploration materials and reduce thesafety risk of transport operations.

The real-time data acquisition terminal(hereinafter referred to as the acquisition terminal)of the digital platform system for vibroseis is a newly developed vehicle mounted device used for real-time acquisition and transmission of operational status data of EV-56vibroseis.The acquisition terminal can combine the CAN bus system of EV-56vibroseis to collect real-time operational status of vibroseis,and can also expand the collection of independent external RS485type sensor data.Information transmission is carried out through 4Gmobile communication network and satellite communication.The acquisition terminal uses MQTT based network communication protocol to transmit data between the acquisition terminal and the server platform.This article introduces the characteristics of the CAN circuit system of EV-56vibroseis,the interface expansion function of the acquisition terminal,the data communication characteristics,the MQTT communication protocol,and the preliminary application situation.