19 February 2025, Volume 35 Issue 1
    

  • Select all
    |
    SPECIAL AND COMPREHENSIVE SUBJECTS
  • PIAO Jinshan,ZHU Ruming,WANG Liang,LIU Hongfei,MENG Fanping
    Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting. 2025, 35(1): 1-4,12.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    The design idea,structure design and selection of digital filter chip of different seismic instrument manufacturers are unique, so the filtering characteristics and technical performance is different.With the wide application of nodes instrument,the hybrid acquisition between cable instrument and nodes,different nodes instruments become more common.In order to guarantee the data consistency of hybrid acquisition,we need to consider the filtering method,the pre-amp gain matching,the selection of low cut frequency and the method of DC offset removal,and choose the appropriate parameter to eliminate the impact as far as possible.We should focus on the first sample handling method of different instruments also,the best solution is to optimize the control timing sequence of source excitation system and ensure the start time on the edge of whole seconds(or 4,8ms),so it always can find the sample's recording time which coincides with the GPS time at excitation time perfectly.Because the data parsing and compositing method of different seismic instruments is different,so it needs to plan the work process according to the working principle ahead of schedule,and that will improve work efficiency.
  • LIU Yuankun,CAO Shuwei,SUN Yanguo,LIU Wu, ZHANG Zhixia
    Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting. 2025, 35(1): 5-8.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    In offshore seismic exploration operations,the integrated navigation system plays a crucial role,which is not only responsible for the real-time navigation and positioning of the operating vessels,but also undertakes the tasks of comprehensive monitoring of the operating site as well as data acquisition and control.This paper introduces the composition of Geo SNAP Dolphin and explains its technical characteristics in detail,and demonstrates its advantages in system construction,simplified configuration,data communication and integrated operation,etc.Finally,combined with the practical difficulties encountered in offshore seismic exploration projects,it further elaborates on the effective solutions of Geo SNAP Dolphin and its remarkable effects in practical application.
  • NI Bo,LIU Jinzhong,WEI Wenxi,LIU Qingchuan,LU Pengcheng
    Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting. 2025, 35(1): 9-12.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    The vibroseis will produce various types of noise during construction,which also includes the additional noise generated by the mechanical movement of the source itself,which will produce interference signals in the seismic record and reduce the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal.This not only affects the quality of geological exploration data,but also affects the reliability and stability of the hydraulic system,resulting in damage to the system equipment.From the angle of hydraulic system design,this paper analyzes the cause of the noise produced by vibroseis hydraulic system,puts forward the corresponding noise reduction measures for the main noise sources,and compares several common noise reduction methods to provide reference for the research of noise reduction of hydraulic system.This paper analyzes the cause of the noise produced by the components of the vibroseis hydraulic system,and briefly expounds the solution when the noise occurs during the operation of the vibroseis.
  • LIU Decheng,MA Lin,LI Zhanhuan,ZHAO Wenqing,LI Shouying
    Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting. 2025, 35(1): 13-16.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    This paper mainly studies the method of accurate design and extracting accurate coordinates on the UAV aerial piece when the vibrator source is used in the petroleum seismic exploration project. After the UAV completes the aerial flight in the seismic work area,the vibrator construction path can be designed on the UAV according to the specific landform conditions,then apply the geographic information software ArcGIS to project the vibrator path into the field coordinate system and extract the focal path coordinate file,import the coordinate file into the mapping software cass,then use the mapping software cass to design the source of the project,and finally install the standard source navigation data format for seismic construction.Through specific experiments,prove on the UAV aerial design,application of geographic information software ArcGIS and surveying and mapping software cass extraction coordinate accuracy and artificial RTK(Real-time kinematic,real-time dynamic carrier phase difference measurement)lofting accuracy,reach centimeter level,fully conform to the requirements of the oil geophysical measurement specification,this method can realize the precise design of the focal navigation point design.This directly on the UAV precision design vibroseis point and use the software directly extract the coordinates of innovation method to oil seismic exploration project focal point coordinate design to realize the software,intelligent,replace the previous artificial RTK measurement operation,improve the production efficiency,in ensuring the quality of focal point design while saving the production cost,and avoid the danger of the measurement field operation.
  • GENG Yancai
    Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting. 2025, 35(1): 17-21.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    eSeis node unit is an important equipment used for data acquisition in modern seismic exploration node instrument,and the quality of the acquired data will directly affect the accuracy of the later data processing and geological structure interpretation.This paper starts with the principle of eSeis node unit collection index test,analyzes the causes of its collection index test failure in detail,and summarizes several common faults and specific diagnosis and maintenance strategies,so as to ensure the accuracy of node unit data collection index,ensure the node unit can work stably,and maintain the quality and reliability of data collection.It provides effective technical support for field operation.
  • ZHU Xu,ZHANG Yongshan,SUN Hongjie,CHI Lin,ZHANG Jiarong
    Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting. 2025, 35(1): 22-24,36.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    In the construction of geophysical survey project,the RTK operation mode of 1reference station and multiple rover stations is usually adopted,and the construction will be suspended every day due to the inability to receive the radio relay signal,and the rover station needs to wait for the radio relay to relay the signal before normal construction.When the rover does not have a datalink differential signal or network signal and cannot be constructed normally,the endurance function of the Starlink provides a new solution for the continued construction of geophysical surveying.This article introduces the Starlink endurance function(aRTK)of China Atlas and the Starlink endurance function of the G970II.GNSS receiver,and the test and accuracy analysis of the Starlink endurance function.After comparative analysis,it is concluded that if the Starlink battery life function is used,the construction can be continued within 20minutes after the radio relay signal is lost,which solves the problem of stopping the operation due to the lack of radio signal for a short time,and improves the production efficiency.
  • WANG Guangde,LIU Zhigang,LIU Xiaofeng,FA Wei,CAO Wenjuan
    Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting. 2025, 35(1): 25-30.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    The real-time data acquisition terminal(hereinafter referred to as the acquisition terminal)of the digital platform system for vibroseis is a newly developed vehicle mounted device used for real-time acquisition and transmission of operational status data of EV-56vibroseis.The acquisition terminal can combine the CAN bus system of EV-56vibroseis to collect real-time operational status of vibroseis,and can also expand the collection of independent external RS485type sensor data.Information transmission is carried out through 4Gmobile communication network and satellite communication.The acquisition terminal uses MQTT based network communication protocol to transmit data between the acquisition terminal and the server platform.This article introduces the characteristics of the CAN circuit system of EV-56vibroseis,the interface expansion function of the acquisition terminal,the data communication characteristics,the MQTT communication protocol,and the preliminary application situation.
  • LUO Yan,YU Fengbo,CUI Bi,LI Zheng, WU Guoliang
    Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting. 2025, 35(1): 31-36.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    The electric spark source is a newly developed seismic exploration excitation instrument in recent years,which is more and more popular because of its advantages of safety,environmental protection,reusable and low cost,at present,it is mainly used in coalfield exploration,shallow exploration,seismic production and surface survey.With the solution of the instability of the high-power EDM source instrument,it can produce more than 200meters deep wells in the surface survey operation.At the same time,the crosstalk phenomenon can also be solved,which is also a development direction of seismic exploration stimulation.In the application of the electric spark source,there are certain requirements for the firing depth.From the existing data,it can be determined that the firing depth in water is below 9meters,on land,the determination should be based on shallow water,high-speed layer and actual experimental results,but not too shallow or ground guns will appear.Now the seismic exploration to the cost control is very strict,therefore is the efficient acquisition,here in the construction of the proposed rolling acquisition,can guarantee the construction efficiency,at the same time,it can ensure that the excitation sources do not interfere with each other and ensure the quality of seismic data,this will continue to improve with technological progress,and the second is through the combination of multiple electrical spark source simultaneously fired way to improve the single shot of energy.Finally,based on the above new technology,the future research and development direction of electrical spark source will be verified step by step in the future exploration,the technical potential will be stimulated in the future application.
  • LI Meng,ZHANG Xiaofeng,LIU Yongzheng,WANG Bo , LIU Guangning
    Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting. 2025, 35(1): 37-40.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    The Z100node uses the CSAC-SA.45s(Chip Scale Atomic Clock)atomic clock for accurate timing during the independent acquisition process.The atomic clock provides an extremely accurate time reference for the node.It can measure time with extremely high precision to ensure the time synchronization of the node.In distributed systems,collaboration and data exchange between nodes often require accurate time synchronization.The stability of the atomic clock also provides a guarantee for the long-term operation of the node.As the Z100 node is continuously promoted and applied in the field of ocean exploration,detecting the internal atomic clock is the basis for accurate timing and also a guarantee for accurate segmentation of seismic data.This article mainly ntroduces the detection method and relevant parameters of the Z100atomic clock,providing a reference for the detection of atomic clocks.
  • WANG Lei,ZHANG Zhe,ZHANG Xuesong,WANG Weigang,YUAN Chao
    Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting. 2025, 35(1): 41-44.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    Quality control is the key to ensure the stable performance and accurate data of the eSeis series node instruments.However,with the continuous expansion of the scope of use,the quality control issues of the eSeis series node instruments have become increasingly prominent.The extraction and analysis of the self-test test results of the eSeis series node instruments is a key quality control link in practical applications.This article elaborates on the problems existing in this link,proposes an optimization plan and gives the specific implementation results.
  • WANG Zhiguo,WANG Yajun,HAN Shuxiang,ZHANG Yanhong,LI Yimeng
    Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting. 2025, 35(1): 45-48.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    In order to achieve high precision(cm level)petroleum geophysical survey,the study of geodetic elevation datum knowledge,especially the development history and latest development trend of international geodetic elevation datum,the establishment of geodetic elevation system in China,and the development history and latest progress of Chinese quasi-geoid model are studied.Four commonly used methods for obtaining abnormal elevation of petroleum geophysical survey are summarized,and six problems existing in the process of obtaining normal and high accuracy of petroleum geophysical survey are found and put forward.Finally,suggestions for improving normal and high accuracy of petroleum geophysical survey are put forward,aiming at attracting more practitioners and experts in the petroleum geophysical survey industry to reach consensus and attach great importance to it.Achieve high precision(centimeter level)normal height measurement results as soon as possible.
  • LI Weili,JIANG Fugang,ZHOU Chengkuan,XING Yongqiang , MI Hui
    Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting. 2025, 35(1): 49-51.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    In this paper,the Boom Box 3remote detonation system,the improvement of the encoder when MAXAM electronic detonator is used with G3iinstrument and the market results are introduced in detail.The connection method and precautions of Boom Box 3encoder and G3iinstrument hardware interface.Key parameter Settings and meanings of Boom Box 3encoder software.Key parameter Settings and meanings of Boom Box 3decoder software.Key parameter setting of G3iinstrument software.Encoder time break signal(TB)test principle and method and compared with the use of Shot Pro 2remote explosion system test differences,and possible errors. At the same time,the working principle,safety advantage,price limitation and market prospect of electronic detonators are introduced.
  • IT AND EQUIPMENT
  • WU Yingbin,LI Chunfen,HAN Shanfeng,MENG Qingfu , GONG Baojun.
    Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting. 2025, 35(1): 52-54.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    The article discusses the critical importance of data integrity in seismic exploration and its potential implications on decisions related to resource development.It provides an overview of the six pivotal stages in seismic exploration,spanning from surveying to instrument reception,emphasizing the risks of dropout points that can occur at each phase and the interdependencies among them.Following this,it conducts an in-depth analysis of the reasons behind dropout occurrences in field operation settings.Based on this context,the paper explores a method for efficiently and accurately querying dropout points in seismic exploration,with the aim of improving data integrity and ensuring the quality of seismic acquisition data.
  • LEI Haowei,QIAO Haiyan,LIU Lihui , ZHANG Yifei
    Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting. 2025, 35(1): 55-58.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    The paper introduces the calibration scale factor of relative gravimeter and its calibration process and data calculation method,in view of the situation that the problems such as low efficiency and error-prone existing in the calculation of scale factor calibration data,the scale factor calculation software is developed by the C programming language and MFC(Microsoft Foundation Classes)which running in the environment of Microsoft visual studio according to the relevant specification requirements and characteristics of data,and the high precision scale factor and calibration parameters are obtained quickly.The software has rich functions,friendly interface,simple operation,can classify and output various test reports and statistical reports,and has achieved good results in practical application.
  • MA Zhu.WANG Jun,DU Haitao,LIU Haitao , WANG Jianfeng
    Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting. 2025, 35(1): 59-62,70.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    In marine OBN seismic acquisition,the status of nodes on the seabed often changes.For example, coordinate movement,angle rotation,recording errors and so on.These changes need to be reflected in the RPS files and XPS files.The method introduced in this paper can generate the correct multi-index RPS files and the XPS files with exact time matching,the software has been developed and well applied
  • LEARNERS FIELD AND READERS LETTER BOX
  • TIAN Lei,ZHANG Na,HANG Hongliang,MU Yan , WANG Qingyu
    Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting. 2025, 35(1): 63-66.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    With the development of geophysical technology,SY/T 6661-2012 "Calibration methods for geophone" has some problems and deficiencies,such as geophone classification and calibration methods.This paper conducts relevant experiments and analysis on these problems,and puts forward corresponding modification opinions and suggestions.This paper is intended to maintain the authority,rationality,scientificity and accuracy of the industry standard.This is convenient for the standard to be refined when it is revised.
  • QI Xiaolong,REN Jun,SUN Xi,LI Zhengran , SONG Yanchao
    Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting. 2025, 35(1): 67-70.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    Currently,The Beidou satellite navigation system has been fully built.Compared to other satellite navigation systems,the Beidou satellite navigation system has higher security and reliability,higher precision and accuracy.At the same time,Beidou satellite navigation system has also added functions such as location reporting, one click rescue,and short messages.In the absence of Beidou short message series equipment,vehicles and personnel will lose contact in the signal blind area,and there are great safety risks.It is precisely because of the newly added short message function of Beidou navigation system that the management of personnel and vehicles in the signal blind area is no longer a problem.This article mainly discusses and explains the basic function, usage method,common problems and solutions of the BeiDou short message series,the application in oil exploration and the next plan.